Mōhiotanga
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Cultural literacy for Aotearoa

Mōhiotanga

Six weeks that turn a classroom of children into world citizens — passport, kit, and all.

Every child is issued a passport in week one and spends six weeks travelling: first into their own culture, then into other people’s. They carry a framework for working out why any culture exists, five tools for investigating one properly, and a page that fills with stamps as they go. Built on te ao Māori, made in Aotearoa.

How it works

Six weeks, twelve short sessions, one growing story.

A teacher runs the whole thing from one projected screen — no student devices, and no prep beyond reading the script. Each week takes a single human question (who are my people? why do people do things differently?), spends session one discovering it and session two connecting it back to the class, then ends on a quiz. Everything a child makes stays on paper: the passport booklet, and one kōrero card that travels home.

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The framework · why culture forms

Three layers, and only one of them is visible.

Culture is usually taught as a set of facts to learn. This is a lens instead — a small set of questions a child can point at any culture, known or unknown, for the rest of their life.

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The universal principle

A different Why makes a different Look — but never a different Heart.

Wherever people are from, the Heart underneath is the same: a wish to love and belong. This is the idea the whole programme builds toward, and it is what makes “world citizen” more than a nice phrase — difference is surface-level evidence of something everyone shares.

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The passport

Every child gets a passport. Every child gets stamped.

In week one each child is issued a passport and fills in the front: their name, how to say it, where their people are from. The back fills up over six weeks with entries — one for every person whose culture they actually learned something about. The first entry is their own, because you leave from somewhere before you arrive anywhere.

What a child leaves with

Four things they could not do six weeks earlier.

Not a list of facts about other countries. Four habits that outlast the six weeks, and work the same way on a stranger, on the child at the next desk, and on themselves.

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What you travel with

Five tools across six weeks

The framework explains why culture exists. These are the equipment for going and investigating one — your own included.

Ngā Hoa — the friends

Cultures taught through real kids, never as modules of facts

Every week the children meet the same friends and answer a universal human question through their lives. Modern kids — marae and Minecraft, farm and rugby, cricket and samosas.

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The weekly rhythm

Two 45-minute sessions a week

Session A
Discover
Meet the question and a friend's story. Tīmatanga ritual, hook, a diary, a kōrero circle, a skill spotlight — and a quiz game to finish.
Session B
Connect & Do
Build one page of your own passport, take another child's perspective, and play a quiz with spiral-review and a cliffhanger. Every session ends with a mission home.
What schools get

Ready to teach from day one

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Part one · the framework

Why culture forms

Every culture has three layers, and only one of them is visible. Children can reason their way to the other two — from a map and a question, not a list of facts.

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Layer one · visible

Look

What you can see, taste and hear. The layer a visitor meets first.

Food Dance Celebration Dress Ritual Language
What is actually in front of me?

The only layer visible from outside — and usually the only one taught.

Layer two · invisible

Why

The conditions that shaped a people over time, long before anyone chose anything.

Land & climate Natural barriers Trade & migration routes Time & history Belief
What did this place ask of the people who lived here?

Upstream of everything you can see. Children guess this layer before they are told it.

Layer three · invisible

Heart

What the Look is actually for — the need underneath the practice.

Belonging Memory Gratitude Identity Safety Love
What does this give the people who do it?

The reason a practice outlives the conditions that made it. This is the layer children share with people they have never met.

The universal principle

Different Forces produce different Expressions. They do not produce a different Heart.

A desert and an island can produce completely different food, dress and greeting, and the same need to belong.

This is the sentence the whole programme rests on. Everything after it is practice.

The Loop · three moves

Look, then Why, then Heart

LookMōhiotanga
What is in front of me that I usually walk past?
WhyMāramatanga
What conditions could have grown this?
HeartWhanaungatanga
What is it for — and where is that in my own life?

Pointed somewhere new each stage: yourself in week one, a culture you already know in week two, one you don’t in week four, the playground in week six. Manaakitanga is carried by the passport itself.

The world map

Five places, five different forces

One place a week, on the one projected screen. The class guesses what people there would have needed — and only then is anything revealed.

Guardrail
Children guess before being told, every time. The moment it becomes “here is a country, here is its climate, here is its food,” it has slipped into cultural tourism.
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Heart
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Part two · the toolkit

Then the tools to go and meet one

Five tools, picked up one a week and carried in the passport. Part one explains why a culture forms; part two is the equipment for meeting one. Week six picks The Guide back up rather than adding a sixth.

Neither half works alone: part one alone is a theory a child can recite and never use; part two alone is politeness rules with no reason behind them.

What it adds up to

A framework a child can point at anyone

By week six a child can meet a practice they have never seen, ask what caused it, and find the need underneath it — including in the person sitting next to them.

Part one · the framework

Why culture forms

Every culture has three layers, and only one of them is visible. Children can reason their way to the other two — from a map and a question, not a list of facts.

The three layers
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The universal principle

A different Why makes a different Look — but never a different Heart.

A desert and an island can produce completely different food, dress and greeting, and the same need to belong. This is the sentence the whole programme rests on.

The Loop · three moves

Look, then Why, then Heart

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The world map

Five places, five different forces

One place a week, on the one projected screen. The class guesses what people there would have needed — and only then is anything revealed.

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Force · {{ p.force }}
Why
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Look
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Heart
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Part two · the toolkit

Then the tools to go and meet one

Five tools, picked up one a week and carried in the passport. Week six picks The Guide back up rather than adding a sixth.

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What it is
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Reach for it when
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If you skip it
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The four moves, in order

The order is the tool. Children who skip to looking close collect facts; children who never ask permission study a classmate instead of meeting one.

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What using it looks like in a classroom
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The passport

One booklet, two halves

The front half is who you are — six pages you fill in about your own culture. The back half is where you’ve been. The booklet stays in the classroom the whole time and goes home once, at the end, finished. This is the projected version — the exemplar the class fills in together on the board. Each child has their own printed booklet, kept with the class.

A finished booklet — Aroha, end of week 6
Mōhiotanga
Aotearoa · Planet Earth
Culture
Passport
World citizen · in training
This passport belongs to
Room
Teacher
Six weeks. Eleven questions. It stays in our classroom.
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Click the arrows, or use ← → to turn the page.
The front half · pages 02–07
You fill in your own passport before you go anywhere
Six pages, one built each week, all about the holder — so a child runs the Loop on themselves first, where the answers are already in the room.
The back half · entries
One entry a week, for a person actually met
The person signs it, then the teacher stamps it in front of the class. Stamps are for people and practices — never flags, never countries.
When the passport is full

A world citizen is not a feeling. It is four things a child can now do.

The booklet is evidence, not decoration. A child who has filled one has run the same three questions — Look, Why, Heart — eleven times over: on six pages of their own culture, and on five places that are nothing like it.

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How it runs in a classroom
On the board
One passport, projected, filled in by the class together. The teacher stamps it in front of everyone — that moment is the ritual, not the artwork.
Never leaves the room
Each child’s booklet lives in the classroom for all six weeks — filled in during Session B, stamped at the end, back in the box. It goes home once, in week six, finished.
They sign, you stamp
A child earns the entry by getting whoever taught them the thing to sign beside it. The signature is the permission; the stamp is the seal.
Programme

Your six-week programme

Class game · Mystery Place
Five unnamed places, worked out from clues on each child's own device.
Put the teacher screen on the projector. It shows a class code; children join on their devices and play at their own pace while the board updates live.
Before you start
Three things to have ready
6 weeks 2 sessions a week 45 min each
01
Two printouts per child
The passport booklet — A5, 8 pages, double-sided — and the whānau kōrero cards, all six on one sheet. Print both before week one.
Both open in Word. Booklet: A5, double-sided. Cards: A4, six to a sheet.
02
They write in it in Session B
Page 01 is filled in when passports are issued in week one. Then one page a week, 02 to 07, and the week's entry is stamped at the end of the same session.
03
Kōrero cards handed out in week 1
Each child gets the whole set of six at the end of the first Session B, and takes one home each week. The booklet itself never leaves the room.
Session A
Discover. Screen only — a story, the kōrero circle, the map moment, a quiz. No paper.
Session B
Connect & Do. Booklet out: build the page, quiz, stamp the entry, kōrero card home.

The six weeks

Click a session to teach it.
Theme
Tool picked up
Sticky idea
Passport page
Session A
Session B
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Reunion Kahoots
In the months after the programme, short reunion quizzes bring the cast — and the big ideas — back. Spiral-review keeps the noticing habit alive long after Week 6.
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Carrying {{ pToolName }}
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Lesson flow
›
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{{ segName }} {{ segMin }} {{ segLoopLabel }} · {{ segLoopLayer }} The whole Loop
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Say this
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Discussion prompts
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Now travelled Ask the last question before you move on: where else have we seen that Heart? Somebody in this room has it too, from completely different Forces.
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Before they leave — stamp the passport
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One entry per week, in each child’s own booklet. Signature first, then you stamp — the thunk is the point.
Entry
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STAMPED
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Teacher notes
Pronunciation
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What to say
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✦ Sticky moment
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Class score {{ classScore }}
🎉
Great work, everyone!
Class score: {{ classScore }}
The whole class scored together — the noticing habit is growing.
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No points · every voice counts
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Cliffhanger · everyone scores
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Talk it through as a class, then tap the answer together
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Kids call out their word — tap below to reveal the cloud.
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For whānau at home

Weekly kōrero cards

One question a week to ask at home — a two-minute kōrero at dinner. Cut them out, or keep them on the fridge. Grown-ups answer first.

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Week {{ k.n }}
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Session survey
Tell us what you think!
There are no right answers. Nobody will know which answers are yours.
Which school are you at?
Which class?
When are you doing this survey?
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Tell us one thing you now do differently because of something you learned.
Sending your answers…
🎉
Ka pai — all done! Thank you.
This device will be ready for the next student shortly.
We couldn't send your answers — please tell your teacher.
Teachers: read each statement aloud for younger students. Takes about 8 minutes.